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Sunnis Reject Early Iraq Election Results,
Calling for Inquiry
By EDWARD WONG
New York Times
BAGHDAD, Iraq, Dec. 20 - Sunni Arab leaders angrily
rejected early election results on Tuesday, saying
the vote had been fixed in favor of Iranian-backed
religious Shiites and calling for an investigation
into possible fraud. Secular politicians also denounced
the results and demanded an inquiry.
The growing fury threatened to build into a protracted
confrontation that could delay the formation of
the new four-year government.
That process is already expected to take weeks,
if not months. American diplomats here are pushing
Iraqi politicians to speed up the negotiations so
as not to lose momentum from the elections last
Thursday.
The rejection of the early results, the first of
which were released Monday, also raised the possibility
that Sunni Arab politicians could boycott the political
process, as they have done several times in the
last year.
The Bush administration's plans to temper the Sunni-led
insurgency and reduce the American troop presence
are predicated on Sunni Arabs' entering the new
government. Any withdrawal by those politicians
would be a serious setback for the White House.
"In order for Iraq to succeed, there has
to be cross-ethnic and cross-sectarian cooperation,"
the American ambassador, Zalmay Khalilzad, said
Tuesday.
The Sunni Arabs' denunciations came despite the
election commission's release of new results on
Tuesday that showed the main religious Sunni coalition
leading in Sunni-dominated provinces.
In all, the early results account for 90 percent
of the roughly 10.5 million ballots cast, electoral
officials said. But certified results will not be
announced until early January because the commission
has to investigate about 700 complaints, at least
20 of which are serious, said Adel al-Lami, the
commission's general director.
Those inquiries could change the outcome, Mr. Lami
said in a telephone interview. He added that early
results for the remaining 10 percent of the ballots
would not be announced immediately because of inquiries
into possible voting irregularities. Teams of Iraqi
electoral officials and United Nations advisers
have been sent out to scrutinize votes in eight
provinces, Mr. Lami said.
The complaints of both the Sunni Arab parties and
the main secular coalition led by Ayad Allawi, the
former prime minister and White House favorite,
center on results from provinces with diverse ethnic
and religious groups, especially Baghdad.
The Sunni Arabs and Mr. Allawi had expected to perform
well in the capital, where 59 of the 275 seats in
Parliament are up for grabs, far more than in any
other province. The early results, which account
for 89 percent of the vote here, show that the religious
Shiite coalition, the United Iraqi Alliance, has
taken a wide lead, with 58 percent of the votes.
The main Sunni coalition, the Iraqi Consensus Front,
has come in with 19 percent, and Mr. Allawi's group
with a dismal 14 percent. Both groups have filed
formal complaints against the Shiite coalition,
accusing it of everything from ripping down posters
to casting fake ballots. "We reject
the results that have been announced by the electoral
commission," Adnan al-Dulaimi, a Sunni coalition
leader, said at a news conference. "If the
electoral commission doesn't adopt very strict measures
against these violations, we are going to call for
another election."
Saleh al-Mutlak, a prominent ex-Baathist heading
one Sunni party, insisted that international groups
take the lead in investigating the election.
"We call on the international community
to intervene," he said at a separate news conference.
"We call on the president of the United States
not to add another mistake to the mistakes already
made in Iraq"
Experts on insurgencies say the former ruling Sunni
Arabs may have decided to take part in the vote
last Thursday rather than boycott it so as to regain
some power and work from inside to subvert the political
process. If that is true, then the rejection of
the early results could be the first step in trying
to slow down and ultimately sabotage the process
of forming a government.
The outrage over the early results erupted as the
latest tallies showed that Sunni Arab parties are
expected to get at least 40 to 50 seats in the 275-seat
Parliament, a three-fold increase over the number
of Sunni Arabs in the transitional assembly.
Because of its strong showing in Baghdad and the
south, the main Shiite coalition is on track to
win at least 120 parliamentary seats. The main Kurdish
coalition and a splinter group, the Kurdistan Islamic
Union, dominated the three provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan
and will get about the same number of seats as the
Sunni Arabs. Mr. Allawi is expected to get fewer,
perhaps considerably so.
On Tuesday, the electoral commission released early
results for 7 of Iraq's 18 provinces, after having
announced results for the first 11 on Monday. Those
seven included Anbar, Nineveh and Diyala, which
have heavy Sunni Arab populations.
The Sunni-led Iraqi Consensus Front came in first
in all three provinces, with an especially strong
showing in the virulently anti-American region of
Anbar, where it captured 74 percent of the vote.
Mr. Mutlak's party came in second there with 18
percent, and Mr. Allawi was a distant third at 3
percent.
A two-thirds vote of Parliament is needed to install
an executive, so the various parties will have to
form alliances. The early results show the Shiite
coalition has by far the greatest mandate, and it
will be difficult, though not impossible, for candidates
like Mr. Allawi to mount a viable bid for the prime
minister's post. Last spring, after three months
of haggling, the Shiites united with the Kurds to
gain a two-thirds majority and install a government.
This time, those two blocs may not achieve the two-thirds
majority, or 184 seats, if they were to band together,
and so may look for partners. The main question
is whether they will invite a significant number
of Sunni Arabs to join them, even though the Sunni
Arabs clash with the Shiites and Kurds on the most
fundamental issue - whether Iraq should have autonomous
regions or a strong central government.
A coalition of Shiites and Kurds could pull in smaller
parties rather than woo the conservative Sunnis.
If Sunni Arabs are shut out of power, that could
fuel the insurgency.
In the latest attack, guerrillas abducted a driver
for the Jordanian Embassy. Gunmen killed three civilians
in two separate incidents, while insurgents shot
dead a police officer.
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Sunnis Reject
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