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Turkey pressed to stop blocking EU-NATO meetings
14.11.2005 - 17:49 CET
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EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - Turkey has come under increased pressure to stop blocking strategic meetings between the EU and NATO, with Ankara refusing to grant a place to Cyprus at the transatlantic table.

Following the historic opening of accession talks with Turkey on 3 October, EU diplomats are becoming impatient with Ankara's continuing non-recognition of Cyprus, which also hampers EU-NATO co-operation.

Greek, Austrian and EU diplomats recalled on Monday (14 November) that because of Ankara's obstructionism, the EU has so far not been able to hold strategic talks with NATO on key issues such as terrorism, Ukraine and Darfur.

The EU and NATO can only talk about so-called "Berlin plus" issues, which involve practical co-operation between the two blocs in EU peace missions using NATO assets like intelligence.


Slovaks voting on design of euro coins
14.11.2005 - 17:43 CET
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EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - Slovak citizens are voting on the country's future eurocoin designs, with a possibility to be the first nation to feature christian symbols on the eurozone's money.

While the euro notes look the same in all the countries with the single currency, design of one side of the coins used in the area is left for individual member states to decide on.

As part of the preparation to join the euro in 2009, the National Bank of Slovakia has shortlisted ten images and presented them to the Slovak public for a week-long vote by phone or text message on Saturday (12 November).

"The result of the vote - to be announced later this week - will have a crucial impact on the formal decision made by the governing board in mid-December," the bank's spokesman Igor Barat told EUobserver.



Bosnian leaders in Brussels for US-led constitution talks
14.11.2005 - 09:48 CET
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Bosnian political leaders are meeting in Brussels to discuss a reform of their country’s constitution, on the basis of a draft text secretly prepared by the Americans and guardedly backed by the EU.

The leaders of eight political parties of Bosnia and Herzegovina started negotiations in Brussels on Saturday (12 November) in a gathering which will last until Monday, followed by a possible second round of talks in Washington later this month.

The talks are being held on the basis of a blueprint, revealed by the Guardian on Friday, which was developed during seven months of secret negotiations between US experts and officials and Bosnian politicians.

The text was drawn up by US administration officials, according to news agency DDT-Net, and the Brussels talks were held under the auspices of the Washington Institute for peace, with EU enlargement commissioner Olli Rehn on Saturday briefly addressing the gathering.



Polish government deepens eurosceptic ties
12.11.2005 - 13:37 CET
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The new Polish government secured parliamentary backing on Thursday (10 November) but some fear mounting tension with Brussels in store.

Prime minister Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz scooped 272 ayes against 187 nos in the confidence vote.

Eurosceptics Self-Defence and the League of Polish Families backed his rightist Law and Justice party to secure the result.

The two populist groups, which want to renegotiate Poland's EU accession treaty, deny they have formed a coalition with Law and Justice or agreed any major concessions in return.

But Law and Justice party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynksi spoke warmly of Self-Defence head Andrzej Lepper after the vote.

"If [he] continues to support Law and Justice projects and cooperate in the creation of a new Poland, he can count on a change of position on the political scene," Mr Kaczynski said, according to Polish daily Rzeczpospolita.

Donald Tusk, the head of the more liberal Civic Platform opposition, put things bluntly.

"The Law and Justice, Self-Defence and League of Polish Families coalition is - in the deepest sense of the word - an anti-European coalition," he indicated, Polish news agency PAP reports.

Mr Marcinkiewicz spoke frankly about the value of EU membership for Poland while presenting his government programme.

"Integration in the structures of the European Union is a guarantee of our development and prosperity while the alliance with the US under NATO is a guarantee of security," he said.

The prime minister stressed that economic growth is more important to Poland than eurozone membership and promised to cap the budget deficit at ˆ7.5 billion (3.2 percent of GDP) in 2006.

He said privatisation will continue but some key services, such as the post office, will remain in public hands.

The government also promised to tackle Poland's 18 percent unemployment rate and take on corruption with a new Central Anti-Corruption Office.

The European Commission congratulated the new regime cooly on Friday.

"The Polish government has been set up on the basis of democratic elections. We are sure, it will continue a policy of integration with the EU," spokeswoman Francoise Le Bail said.

Other Polish opponents of the new government criticised the programme for lack of detail though.

"This is not an expose that will go down in history," socialist member Wojciech Olejniczak said.



Estonian foreign minister denied entry visa to Russia
11.11.2005 - 09:59 CET
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Russia has refused to give the Estonian foreign minister an entry visa, sparking a diplomatic row with Tallinn and putting relations with Brussels to the test.

The Estonian minister, Urmas Paet, had received an invitation to take part in a trilateral conference between Estonia, Finland and Russia’s north western regions two weeks ago, and was due to travel to St Petersburg on Thursday (10 November).

The official Russian reason for not issuing the travel document is that diplomatic procedures state a foreign minister from another country cannot come to Russia without an invitation from the Russian foreign ministry or the Russian government.

According to the Estonian daily Postimees, however, the Russian foreign ministry is on the list of organisers of the conference.

Later on Thursday, a spokeswoman from the Russian Embassy said the visa request from the Estonian foreign ministry arrived only two days before the roundtable conference, and therefore the visa "could only have been issued in violation of all Russian regulations concerning the reception of high-ranking foreign officials."



Ex-commissioner Edith Cresson may lose EU pension
10.11.2005 - 18:03 CET
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EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - The European Commission has called for the suspension of EU pension rights for former French prime minister and EU commissioner, Edith Cresson, suspected of fraud, forgery and abuse of confidence during her time as commissioner in the late nineties.

On Wednesday (9 November), Mrs Cresson appeared before the Luxembourg-based European Court of Justice (ECJ), in a first hearing about irregularities of staff recruitments and payments during her 1994-1999 tenure as EU commissioner for education and research.

If found guilty, the European Commission is likely to strip Cresson of her generous EU pension and other benefits entitled to ex-commissioners.

A conclusion from the court is expected on 23 February 2006.

While in charge of the education and research portfolios in the commission, Edith Cresson appointed her dentist and friend Rene Berthelot as a highly-paid EU adviser on HIV, a subject about which he apparently knew little.

He received over ˆ150,000 for two years' work, during which time he produced a total of 24 pages of notes.



Letters to commissioners to go public in EU transparency drive
09.11.2005 - 11:16 CET
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EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - The European Commission has adopted today (9 November) a controversial "transparency initiative."

The plan was postponed for several weeks, due to concerns among some of the commissioners about its suggestions.

The draft paper, seen by EUobserver, is proposing better access to a wider range of documents, including letters sent to commissioners and lists of EU fund recipients.

The initiative, proposed by a group of commissioners led by vice-president Siim Kallas, requires the EU executive to take a number of immediate steps, such as to "improve the coverage of the existing commission register of documents."

The move should lead to commission's documents, including mail to both the EU executive as such and its individual members, being accessable for public scrutiny through a better-developed database.

In view of publishing EU fund recipients, the commission will "create a central web portal, acting as a single entry point, which will establish links to information on end beneficiaries of funds" which are managed by directorates-general.

The commission's portal should then be interconnected with the websites of member states and provide information about EU beneficiaries, controlled at national level.






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