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Rice Again Asks Israel and Palestinians
to Bridge Divide
November 14, 2005
New York Times
By STEVEN R. WEISMAN
JERUSALEM, Nov. 13 - Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice, making her fourth visit to Israel this year,
again implored Israelis and Palestinians on Sunday
to resolve their differences, amid mounting signs
of frustration in Washington over the lack of progress
since Israel withdrew from Gaza in the summer.
Ms. Rice arrived Sunday evening for a speech on
democracy in the Middle East at an Israel-United
States forum attended by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
and senior American officials from past administrations,
and for a memorial service on Monday honoring Yitzhak
Rabin, the Israeli prime minister who was assassinated
10 years ago.
But the visit was portrayed by her aides as principally
a continuation of the administration's pressure
on Israelis and Palestinians to make the concessions
they embraced in principle this year. "The
parties have now had the habit of cooperation in
the Gaza withdrawal, and it is our hope that they
are going to continue to build on that," she
said on the plane from Jidda, Saudi Arabia. But
while some Americans had hoped for agreements on
Israeli and Palestinian steps to follow Gaza coinciding
with Ms. Rice's visit, Mr. Sharon said at the forum
that an announcement would be made "in a few
days."
In Israel, Ms. Rice planned to meet separately on
Monday with Mr. Sharon and the Palestinian leader,
Mahmoud Abbas.
Among the points of contention remaining, despite
months of effort by James D. Wolfensohn, the special
Middle East envoy, are the establishment of crossings
for goods and people into and out of Gaza, a pullback
of Israeli troops from West Bank towns and an agreement
to arm Palestinian security forces.
Mr. Wolfensohn expressed frustration on Sunday at
the inability of Israel and the Palestinians to
complete a deal on Palestinian movements into and
out of the Gaza Strip. But in remarks to the Israeli
newspaper Haaretz, he repeated a previous criticism,
saying Israel did not share his sense of urgency
about resolving questions that have kept most Gazans
confined to the territory. Mr. Wolfensohn also blamed
the Palestinians for some delays, saying he had
heard reports that explosives had been found in
trucks leaving Gaza for Israel, Haaretz reported
on its Web site.
In a related development, Israel announced it was
renewing permission for some Palestinians to enter
Israel. More than 15,000 Palestinian workers and
businesspeople in the West Bank will be allowed
in, while more than 3,000 Palestinians in Gaza are
receiving the same permission.
In overnight clashes, Israeli soldiers killed two
Palestinian militants, one in the West Bank and
one in Gaza, the Israeli military and Palestinian
security officials said.
Near Jenin on the West Bank, soldiers fired on three
Palestinians who were armed and approaching a military
post, the army said. When the Palestinians fled,
the soldiers tracked one man to a house, where they
found an automatic rifle. A sniffer dog found the
Palestinian hiding in bushes outside. The soldiers,
suspecting the Palestinian still had a weapon, shot
him dead, though the military said no weapon was
found on his body. Palestinians identified the man
as Shujua Balawi, a member of Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades.
In Gaza, soldiers fatally shot one of two Palestinian
men who crawled to the fence along Gaza's perimeter
and were planting a bomb, the military and the Palestinian
security officials said. The second man fled.
[Israeli police shot dead a member of Hamas in a
raid in the West Bank town of Nablus on Monday,
Palestinian witnesses and the Israeli Army said,
Reuters reported. Hamas issued a statement saying
the man killed, Amjad Hanawi, 34, had been one of
their leaders in Nablus.]
The forum Ms. Rice addressed was sponsored by the
Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings
Institution, which has held a series of panels over
the past few days.
Ms. Rice hailed the leadership of Mr. Sharon as
she recalled Mr. Rabin, but she cautioned that Israel
must not take actions that "prejudge a final
settlement" with the Palestinians - code words
for not expanding settlements or extending its security
barrier into Palestinian areas.
But the focus of her speech was to cite examples
of what she said was spreading democracy in the
region, not only elections under American occupation
in Iraq and Afghanistan but also in the Palestinian
territories and Lebanon and, to a lesser degree,
in Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Israelis are among the largest skeptics about the
Bush administration's efforts to promote democracy,
some administration officials acknowledge. Israelis
fear that more democracy in Jordan and Egypt could
breed more hostility, typified by the recently elected
Iranian president's call for Israel's eradication.
Ms. Rice seemed to address such concerns, saying:
"Of course, many skeptics still question whether
freedom will truly lead to more peace in this region.
I believe it will." She said the region must
eradicate a sense of helplessness in which young
people blame their problems "on modernity or
on America or on the Jews."
Earlier Sunday, before her plane left Saudi Arabia,
Ms. Rice and Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal sought
to repair relations with pledges of more cooperation
by setting up six working groups to improve efforts
on such matters as combating terrorism, ensuring
steady Saudi oil production and, a major demand
of Saudis since Sept. 11, 2001, granting more visas
to Saudis to visit and study in the United States.
The convivial atmosphere was underscored at lunch
when the Saudis wheeled in a chocolate birthday
cake for Ms. Rice, a day early, and sang "Happy
Birthday." It was a gesture more appreciated
than the one in her last visit, when the foreign
minister airily declared that he had not read her
speech on democracy the day before, "to my
eternal shame."
In another unusual gesture of reconciliation, Prince
Saud effectively retracted a criticism he made while
in Washington in September that American policies
in Iraq were causing the country to disintegrate
and become dominated by Iran. Since then, he said,
Saudi Arabia and other countries had signed up for
an Arab League-sponsored conference on Nov. 19 in
Cairo to bring reconciliation in Iraq. "Now
that that step has been taken, my fears, which I
had expressed earlier, are much more eased today
than they were at the time that I expressed them,"
he said.
Greg Myre contributed reporting for this article.
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